Abstract
Caseous lymphadenitis is a chronic suppurative bacterial disease caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, and it has a high prevalence among small ruminants. Different vaccine preparations have been employed to control this disease. The adjuvant used in the formulation is a critical factor for the improvement of vaccine efficacy. No commercial vaccines are available in Argentina. The aims of the present work were to compare the specific antibody response against a C. pseudotuberculosis whole cell vaccine formulated with a classical and an immunoestimulant adjuvant in pregnant goats, and to assess the transfer of vaccine-specific antibodies from the goat to the offspring through colostrum. Twenty three pregnant goats were vaccinated. The animals were randomly allocated to three groups: control, aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3 adjuvant and a new cage-like particle adjuvant (ISPA). Antibodies (IgG) against this antigen were measured by ELISA. A robust humoral immune response was detected in vaccinated animals, with production of specific IgG. No significant differences were found between the vaccines formulated with different adjuvants. High levels of specific antibodies were detected in colostrum samples from both immunised groups, which were passively transferred from goats to offprings. No adverse local reactions in the vaccines injection sites were detected.
Downloads
References
- Al-gaabary MH, Osman SA, Oreiby AF. 2009. Caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats: Clinical, epidemiological and preventive studies. Small Ruminant Res 87, 116-121.
- Auad J, Cooper L, Cerutti J, Marcellino R, Neder VE, et al. 2017. Aislamiento y caracterización de Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biotipo ovis en Lama glama en Córdoba, Argentina. Revista Methodo 2, 1-5.
- Baird GJ, Fontaine MC. 2007. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its role in ovine caseous lymphadenitis. J Comp Path 137, 179-210.
- Belchior SE, Gallardo A, Abalos A, Jodor N, Jensen O. 2006. Actualización sobre linfoadenitis caseosa: el agente etiológico y la enfermedad. Rev Vet 23, 258-278.
- Bertona D, Pujato N, Bontempi I, Gonzalez V, Gugliotta L, et al. 2017. Development and assessment of a new cage like particle adjuvant. J Pharm Pharmacol. doi:10.111/jphp.12768
- Brogden KA, Cutlip RC, Lehmkuhl HD.1984. Comparison of protection induced in lambs by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis whole cell and cell wall vaccines. Am J Vet Res 45, 2393-2395.
- Brogden KA, Glenn JS, East N, Audibert F.1996. A Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis bacterin with muramyl dipeptide induces antibody titers, increases the time of onset, and decreases naturally occurring external abscesses in sheep and goats. Small Ruminant Res 19, 161-168.
- Brown CC, Olander HJ, Biberstein EL, Morse SM. 1986. Use of a toxoid vaccine to protect goats against intradermal challenge exposure to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Am J Vet Res 47, 1116-1119.
- Cameron CM, Minnaar JL, Engelbrecht MM, Purdom MR. 1972. Immune response of merino sheep to inactivated Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis vaccine. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 39, 11-24.
- Camussone CM, Veaute CM, Porporatto C, Morein B, Marcipar IS, et al. 2013. Immune response of heifers against a Staphylococcus aureus CP5 whole cell vaccine formulated with ISCOMATRIXTM adjuvant. J Dairy Res 80, 72-80.
- Cooper LG, Auad J, Cerutti J, Lozano A, Aguilar Sola MS. 2014. Dinámica de la transferencia de inmunoglobulina G en el binomio madre-cría de la especie caprina. Rev Vet 25, 105-108.
- Eggleton DG, Middleton HD, Doidge CV, Minty DW.1991. Immunisation against ovine caseous lymphadenitis: comparison of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis vaccines with and without bacterial cells. Aust Vet J 68, 317-319.
- Fernández A, Ramos JJ, Loste A, Ferrer LM, Figueras L, et al. 2006. Influence of colostrum treated by heat on immunity function in goat kids. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infectious Dis 29, 353-364.
- Fontaine MC, Baird G, Connor KM, Rudge K, Sales J, et al. 2006. Vaccination confers significant protection of sheep against infection with a virulent United Kingdom strain of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Vaccine 24, 5986-5996.
- Iepema G, Eekeren N, Wagenaar JP. 2008. Effect of colostrum type on serum gamma globulin concentration, growth and health of goat kids until three months. Proceedings of the 16 th IFOAN Organic Word Congress, Modena, Italy.
- Maraskovsky E, Schnurr M, Wilson NS, Robson NC, Boyle J, et al. 2009. Development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines using the ISCOMATRIX adjuvant. Immunol Cell Biol 87, 371-376.
- Morein B, Sundquist B, Höglund S, Dalsgaard K, Osterhaus A. 1984. Iscom, a novel structure for antigenic presentation of membrane proteins from enveloped viruses. Nature 308, 457-460.
- Morein B, Hu KF, Abusugra I. 2004. Current status and potential application of ISCOMs in veterinary medicine. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 56, 1367-1382.
- Moura-Costa LF, Bahia RC, Carminati R, Vale VLC, Paule BJA, et al. 2008. Evaluation of the humoral and cellular immune response to different antigens of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in Canindé goats and their potential protection against caseous lymphadenitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 126, 131-141.
- Palmero S, Smeriglio A, Salinas F, Gallagher M, Gómez L, et al. 2013. Presentación de un caso de linfoadenitis caseosa en caprinos de la Región Centro de Santa Fe. XIV Jornada de Divulgación TécnicoCientíficas, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
- R Core Team. 2016. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
- Rudovsky A, Locher L, Zeyner A, Sobiraj A, Wittek T. 2008. Measurement of immunoglobulin concentration in goat colostrum. Small Rum Res 74, 265-269.
- Sjölander A, Cox JC, Barr IG.1998. ISCOMs: an adjuvant with multiple functions. J Leukoc Biol 64, 713-723.
- Sokal, R, Rohlf J. 1995. Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 3rd ed. Freeman, Nueva York, ISBN 0-71-672411-1, Pp 445-447.
- Suárez VH, Rosseto CD, Gaido AB, Salatin AO, Bertoni EA, et al. 2015. Prácticas de manejo y presencia de enfermedades en majadas caprinas de la región del chaco salteño. Vet Arg 32, 1-25.
- Suárez VH, Dodero AM, Nievas JD, Martínez GM, Bertoni EA, et al. 2016. Presencia de enfermedades en majadas caprinas de las quebradas áridas de Jujuy y Salta. Vet Arg 33, 1-25.
- Sun HX, Xie Y, Ye YP. 2009. ISCOMs and ISCOMATRIXTM. Vaccine 27, 4388-4401.




