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Case report
Austral J. Vet. Sci.
Vol 50, 107-110 (2018)

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicosis and hepatic encephalopathy in horses in Easter Island, Chile

1 Programa Doctorado en Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile; Escuela de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile.
2 Instituto de Patología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
3 Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
4 Tierklinik Lüsche Essener Str. 39a D-49456 Bakum, Germany.
Keywords: pyrrolizidine alkaloid Crotalaria spp. hepatopathy monocrotaline

Submitted: 2017-05-16

Accepted: 2018-01-23

Published: 2018-05-01

*Corresponding author:
lohse.j@gmail.com

How to Cite

Lohse, J. C., Paredes, E., Gonzalez, C. M., Koene, M., & Mageed, M. (2018). Pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicosis and hepatic encephalopathy in horses in Easter Island, Chile. Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 50(2), 107–110. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-81322018000200107

Abstract

A group of horses died in Easter Island following anorexia, weight loss and neurological signs. Similar cases have occurred since the introduction of a plant containing pirrolizidine alkaloid to the island. This study describes the grazing behaviour of the horses and the potential correlation with the development of these horses clinical signs.

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References

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Impact Factor
0.5 (2024)
5 years Impact Factor
0.8
JCR Quartile
Q4
JIF Rank
134/170 (Veterinary Sciences)
SJR (2024)
0.244
SNIP (2024)
0.35

 


 

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